Another Way to Say The Text States: 300+ Alternatives, Examples & Usage Guiderpose, and Smarter Alternatives

When you’re summarizing, analyzing, or referencing written material, the phrase “the text states” often becomes your default choice. It’s simple, clear, and familiar. Yet in academic essays, workplace documents, blog posts, and research papers, relying on the same expression repeatedly can make your writing sound stiff or repetitive. That’s why many writers look for another way to say the text states—phrases that communicate the same meaning but add clarity, tone, depth, or nuance.

This guide breaks down why the phrase matters, when it works, and when alternatives strengthen your writing. You’ll also find more than 300 examples of synonyms, rephrased expressions, and context-matched alternatives later in the article. For now, these opening sections focus on understanding the core function of “the text states” so you can replace it with accuracy and confidence.

In This Article

The Function of the Phrase The Text States

Before choosing another way to say the text states, it helps to understand what the phrase actually does. It serves a very specific role in writing: tagging information as coming directly from a source. This small phrase signals to the reader:

  • where the information originates
  • who is responsible for the claim
  • how you’re engaging with the material

Writers commonly use it in:

  • academic essays
  • literature reviews
  • book reports
  • research summaries
  • blog analyses
  • content review pieces

At its core, the text states is a neutral reporting phrase. It doesn’t add emotion, analysis, or interpretation. Instead, it simply presents information as written.

What Makes the Phrase Useful

  • It is clear and explicit.
  • Teachers and professors often recommend it in early writing.
  • It ensures you avoid accidentally presenting information as your own.
  • It fits both academic and non-academic writing.

Where It May Limit Your Writing

  • It can sound repetitive when used too often.
  • It’s not the most sophisticated phrasing in higher-level academic work.
  • It lacks nuance—great for stating facts, but weak for interpretation.
  • It sometimes interrupts flow when used in creative or narrative analysis.

Because writing relies on tone, variation, and intent, you sometimes need a phrase that proves you understand the material instead of merely repeating it. That’s when alternatives become valuable.

Simple Synonyms: Direct Substitutes for The Text States

When you want another way to say the text states without changing the meaning, simple synonyms are your easiest option. These alternatives maintain the same neutral tone and work in almost any context.

Below are straightforward replacements you can use in academic writing, essays, blog posts, and professional documents.

Direct and Neutral Alternatives

These options keep the meaning clear and neutral:

  • the text explains
  • the text notes
  • the text mentions
  • the text points out
  • the text indicates
  • the text highlights
  • the text reveals
  • the text conveys
  • the text describes
  • the text outlines

When to Use Simple Synonyms

They work best when:

  • you’re showing what the original passage literally says
  • you want to maintain a neutral reporting tone
  • you prefer concise, no-nonsense phrasing

Examples in Context

  • The text explains that early preparation leads to stronger results.
  • The text points out the benefits of using consistent routines.
  • The text indicates that the author struggled during this period.
  • The text highlights several key conflicts between the characters.

Mini Table: Choosing the Right Simple Alternative

IntentBest SubstituteWhy It Works
Presenting a factthe text notesNeutral and academic
Emphasizing informationthe text highlightsDraws attention
Showing literal descriptionthe text describesGreat for detailed scenes
Clarifying a conceptthe text explainsClear and instructional

These simple options lay the foundation for more advanced alternatives later in the article—formal, conversational, analytical, evidence-based, creative, and context-specific phrases.

Formal Alternatives: Professional and Academic Ways to Say The Text States

Finding another way to say the text states is especially important in academic, corporate, or research-driven writing. Formal alternatives elevate your tone, reduce repetition, and signal that you understand the author’s intention—not just the literal words printed on the page.

These expressions fit perfectly in essays, literature reviews, business analyses, research reports, and professional summaries where polished language matters.

Sophisticated and Academic Substitutes

Below are formal alternatives that maintain precision:

  • the text asserts
  • the text affirms
  • the text maintains
  • the text proposes
  • the text argues
  • the text demonstrates
  • the text establishes
  • the text contends
  • the text clarifies
  • the text provides evidence that…
  • the text identifies…
  • the text emphasizes…
  • the text delineates…
  • the text cites…
  • the text documents…

Why These Formal Alternatives Work

  • They convey authority and precision.
  • They allow you to characterize the strength of the author’s claim.
  • They improve academic readability and signal analytical maturity.
  • They avoid the flat, repetitive feel of “the text states.”
READ THIS  200+ Funny Sayings About Old Habits

Formal Example Sentences

  • The text contends that cultural identity influences decision-making.
  • The text establishes a clear relationship between workload and burnout.
  • The text asserts that early intervention improves long-term outcomes.
  • The text demonstrates how economic shifts affect consumer behavior.

Case Study: Academic Tone Transformation

Original: The text states that climate change affects coastal regions.
*Improved (formal):

  • The text demonstrates that climate change affects coastal regions.
  • The text establishes the connection between rising temperatures and coastal impact.
  • The text argues that coastal communities face increasing vulnerability.

This shows how simply changing the reporting verb elevates the tone without altering the meaning.

Informal or Conversational Alternatives to Say The Text States

Sometimes your writing requires a friendlier, conversational tone—especially in blogs, newsletters, discussion posts, explanatory social media content, or casual educational pieces. In these scenarios, formal alternatives may feel stiff, so it helps to choose another way to say the text states that sounds natural and approachable.

Conversation-Friendly Substitutes

Below are informal yet clear expressions:

  • the text says…
  • the text brings up…
  • the text talks about…
  • the text brings attention to…
  • the text shows…
  • the text makes it clear that…
  • the text brings out the idea that…
  • the text points to…
  • the text goes into…
  • the text basically tells us…

When Informal Alternatives Fit Best

  • Writing for general audiences
  • Summarizing casual content or pop culture material
  • Explaining concepts in a friendly tone
  • Creating relatable blog or lifestyle posts

Informal Example Sentences

  • The text brings up the idea that trust takes time to build.
  • The text talks about how friendships evolve as people grow.
  • The text shows the shift in the character’s motivation.
  • The text goes into what happens when routines break down.

Mini Quote Box: Writer’s Tip

“A relaxed tone doesn’t mean sloppy writing. It simply means you’re meeting the reader where they are.”

Table: Formal vs. Informal Alternatives

ToneFormal AlternativeInformal Alternative
Academicthe text assertsthe text says
Professionalthe text demonstratesthe text shows
Researchthe text provides evidence that…the text points to…
Narrative blogsthe text delineates…the text talks about…

Choosing tone-appropriate alternatives ensures your writing feels natural and consistent from start to finish.

Analytical Alternatives: When You’re Interpreting Rather Than Repeating

Sometimes your goal is not to restate the content, but to analyze, interpret, or evaluate it. In these moments, using another way to say the text states helps you shift into critical thinking mode. These alternatives signal that you are not simply quoting—you’re engaging intellectually with the material.

Interpretive Synonyms and Analytical Substitutes

Analytical alternatives include:

  • the text suggests…
  • the text implies…
  • the text infers that…
  • the text hints at…
  • the text alludes to…
  • the text appears to argue…
  • the text frames the idea that…
  • the text implies deeper meaning regarding…
  • the text positions the reader to understand…
  • the text leads us to conclude…

Why Analytical Alternatives Matter

  • They show comprehension beyond surface-level reading.
  • They help transition from summary to interpretation.
  • They communicate nuance and subtlety in the author’s message.
  • They are crucial in literature essays, rhetorical analysis, and research review writing.

Analytical Example Sentences

  • The text implies that the character resists change due to past trauma.
  • The text suggests a deeper conflict between independence and responsibility.
  • The text alludes to the political tension that shaped the era.
  • The text positions the reader to view the protagonist sympathetically.

Case Study: Moving from Summary to Analysis

Summary version:
The text states that the company struggled in 2022.

Analytical versions:

  • The text suggests the company’s 2022 challenges stemmed from leadership turnover.
  • The text implies internal communication issues played a role in the decline.
  • The text indicates broader economic shifts were contributing factors.

These analytical variations reveal a richer understanding of what the text truly communicates.

Emphasizing Evidence: Evidence-Based Alternatives to The Text States

When you want to highlight proof, data, or factual backing, using another way to say the text states can strengthen your credibility. Evidence-based alternatives are especially effective in argumentative essays, scientific writing, policy analysis, and any content that depends on trustworthy information.

These substitutes signal that what follows is not opinion—it is supported by the source.

Evidence-Driven Alternatives

These phrases work when you want to spotlight factual support:

  • the text provides evidence that…
  • the text shows clear proof that…
  • the text supports the idea that…
  • the text verifies that…
  • the text confirms…
  • the text validates the claim that…
  • the text substantiates…
  • the text backs up the argument that…
  • the text documents the fact that…
  • the text reinforces the idea that…

When These Alternatives Are Most Useful

  • You’re building an argument
  • You’re referencing statistics, research findings, or case studies
  • You want to demonstrate reliability and factual grounding
  • You need to show the text is acting as proof

Evidence-Based Example Sentences

  • The text provides evidence that early treatment significantly improves recovery rates.
  • The text confirms the author’s long-standing concern about resource inequality.
  • The text substantiates the argument that small habits influence long-term outcomes.
  • The text reinforces the idea that consistent planning reduces project failures.

Mini Table: Choosing the Right Evidence-Focused Substitute

SituationBest AlternativeReason
Presenting datathe text provides evidence that…Directly signals proof
Proving reliabilitythe text confirms…Implies validation
Supporting an argumentthe text substantiates…Suggests strong backing
Referencing researchthe text documents…Implies recorded, factual detail

These alternatives help you maintain accuracy while strengthening the persuasive tone of your writing.

Creative Variations: Stylistic and Expressive Ways to Say The Text States

When writing literary analyses, book reviews, narrative essays, or creative blogs, you may want another way to say the text states that adds a touch of artistry. Creative alternatives can bring life to your commentary and match the tone of the material you’re analyzing—especially for storytelling or emotionally rich content.

Style-Focused Substitutes

These artistic expressions add tone, imagery, or voice:

  • the text paints a picture of…
  • the text brings to life…
  • the text captures the idea that…
  • the text evokes the feeling that…
  • the text weaves the message that…
  • the text unfolds the truth that…
  • the text reveals a deeper layer of…
  • the text illustrates a moment where…
  • the text sets the scene for…
  • the text delivers a message about…

Why Creative Alternatives Work

  • They enhance narrative flow
  • They allow you to match the author’s stylistic choices
  • They help your writing feel vibrant and engaging
  • They avoid repetitive academic structure when discussing literature

Creative Example Sentences

  • The text paints a picture of a community holding onto hope despite hardship.
  • The text evokes the feeling that the protagonist is torn between duty and desire.
  • The text weaves the message that loyalty often comes with sacrifice.
  • The text captures the idea that time softens even the sharpest memories.

Writer’s Quote

“Creative wording isn’t about being fancy—it’s about reflecting the soul of the material.”

Case Study: Literary Enhancement

Basic: The text states that the forest symbolizes rebirth.
Creative:

  • The text illustrates the forest as a space of renewal and transformation.
  • The text brings to life the forest’s role as a symbol of rebirth.
  • The text evokes themes of new beginnings through its depiction of the forest.

Creative alternatives allow your writing to feel expressive while still grounded in the source material.

READ THIS  200+ Sweet Things to Say to Someone You Love: Heartfelt Messages & Deep Romantic Lines

Context-Dependent Alternatives: Tailoring Your Phrase to the Type of Text

Sometimes the best way to find another way to say the text states is to consider what kind of text you are referencing—a study, a novel, a report, a historical document, or a news article. Different material calls for different language.

Below is a breakdown of context-specific alternatives.

When Referring to Books or Novels

Ideal for literature essays and book reviews:

  • the novel reveals…
  • the story suggests…
  • the narrative conveys…
  • the chapter introduces the idea that…
  • the author portrays…
  • the passage hints that…

Examples:

  • The narrative conveys the tension between fate and free will.
  • The chapter introduces the idea that innocence is fragile.

When Referring to Research or Academic Studies

Perfect for scientific or scholarly writing:

  • the study concludes…
  • the research indicates…
  • the findings show…
  • the paper argues…
  • the authors demonstrate…
  • the data supports the claim that…

Examples:

  • The findings show a strong correlation between sleep quality and productivity.
  • The research indicates that nutrient timing affects athletic performance.

When Referring to Articles, Reports, or News Pieces

Useful for journalism, media analysis, or opinion pieces:

  • the article reports…
  • the report discloses…
  • the investigation uncovers…
  • the columnist points out…
  • the analysis shows…
  • the briefing states clearly that…

Examples:

  • The report discloses a major shift in consumer behavior.
  • The article reports that new policies will roll out before year-end.

Mini Table: Text Type and Best Phrase

Text TypeBest Alternatives
Novelthe narrative conveys, the author portrays
Research studythe findings show, the study concludes
News articlethe article reports, the investigation uncovers
Corporate reportthe briefing states, the report outlines

Matching the reporting phrase to the type of text strengthens clarity and professionalism and ensures your writing sounds intentional—not generic.

Strong Academic Reporting Verbs to Replace States

Reporting verbs play a crucial role in academic writing. They help explain how the author presents information—whether they argue, question, challenge, or simply describe it. When you need another way to say the text states, strong reporting verbs allow you to capture tone, intention, and strength of the original material with far more precision.

Instead of repeating “states,” these verbs provide nuance and sophistication.

Neutral Reporting Verbs

These verbs simply report information without judgment:

  • the text describes…
  • the text outlines…
  • the text explains…
  • the text presents…
  • the text defines…
  • the text notes…
  • the text observes…

Examples:

  • The text outlines the stages of the decision-making process.
  • The text describes the environmental factors that shaped the event.

Assertive Reporting Verbs

These show confidence or strong claims:

  • the text argues…
  • the text asserts…
  • the text concludes…
  • the text maintains…
  • the text claims…
  • the text emphasizes…

Examples:

  • The text asserts that the policy shift was inevitable.
  • The text concludes that consistent training improves retention.

Suggestive and Soft Reporting Verbs

These signal possibility, subtlety, or implication:

  • the text suggests…
  • the text implies…
  • the text hints at…
  • the text appears to claim…
  • the text proposes…

Examples:

  • The text implies that fear shaped the character’s early decisions.
  • The text suggests economic uncertainty influenced the outcome.

Analytical and Interpretive Reporting Verbs

These help transition from summary to interpretation:

  • the text analyzes…
  • the text critiques…
  • the text evaluates…
  • the text questions…
  • the text challenges…
  • the text contrasts…

Examples:

  • The text evaluates the effectiveness of traditional teaching methods.
  • The text challenges assumptions about leadership styles.

Table: Reporting Verb Categories

CategoryPurposeExample Verbs
NeutralObjective reportingdescribes, outlines, explains
AssertiveStrong claimsargues, asserts, concludes
SuggestiveImplies or proposeshints, suggests, proposes
AnalyticalEvaluates or critiquesanalyzes, critiques, contrasts

Using these verbs improves clarity, strengthens tone, and avoids repetitive academic writing while staying precise.

Alternatives That Add Clarity or Specificity

Sometimes general alternatives like “the text states” don’t give enough context. Adding specificity helps the reader understand what part of the text you’re referring to or why that detail matters. Using another way to say the text states that includes concrete information creates more useful and credible writing.

Alternatives That Specify Location

These substitutes highlight where information appears:

  • the text notes in the introduction that…
  • the text explains in the second chapter that…
  • the passage shows that…
  • the paragraph highlights…
  • the excerpt reveals…
  • the final section indicates…

Examples:

  • The passage reveals a turning point in the character’s judgment.
  • The introduction explains the purpose of the study clearly.

Alternatives That Emphasize Importance

These highlight significance or focus:

  • the text underscores the importance of…
  • the text stresses that…
  • the text draws attention to…
  • the text prioritizes the idea that…
  • the text signals a shift toward…

Examples:

  • The text underscores the importance of early intervention.
  • The text stresses that cultural awareness influences communication.

Alternatives That Clarify Meaning

When more precision is needed:

  • the text clarifies that…
  • the text makes it clear that…
  • the text distinguishes between…
  • the text specifies that…
  • the text identifies the cause as…

Examples:

  • The text clarifies that loyalty is measured through action rather than words.
  • The text specifies the conditions required for successful implementation.

Mini Table: Adding Clarity Through Specificity

IntentBest AlternativeWhy It Helps
Give locationthe passage reveals…Directs readers to a specific area
Highlight importancethe text underscores…Signals key ideas
Clarify meaningthe text specifies that…Removes ambiguity
Provide contextthe introduction explains…Adds depth

Specific alternatives help your writing become sharper, more intentional, and more reader-friendly.

Common Mistakes to Avoid When Replacing The Text States

While using another way to say the text states improves variety and clarity, the wrong alternative can distort meaning. Mistakes often occur when writers choose reporting verbs that misrepresent tone, overcomplicate the structure, or introduce unintended bias.

Below are common pitfalls and how to avoid them.

Using a Reporting Verb That Changes Meaning

Some verbs suggest a stronger claim than the author intended. For example:

Incorrect:

  • The text argues that the event was unavoidable (if the author simply described the event)

Correct:

  • The text describes the event as unavoidable

Avoid verbs like argues, insists, or asserts unless the author truly uses strong language.

Choosing Overly Vague Substitutes

Phrases like:

  • the text talks about…
  • the text goes into stuff about…
  • the text mentions something like…

sound casual or unclear in academic or professional settings.

READ THIS  What to Say When Someone Dies Islam in Arabic – Authentic Islamic Condolence Phrases & Duas

Instead, choose clearer options such as:

  • the text explains…
  • the text outlines…
  • the text presents…

Overusing Creative Alternatives in Academic Writing

Expressions like:

  • the text paints a picture of…
  • the text brings to life…

work beautifully in literary commentary but may feel inappropriate in scientific summaries.

Match the tone to the genre of writing.

Using Reporting Verbs Incorrectly

Each verb implies something different:

  • suggests = implies
  • argues = states firmly
  • demonstrates = shows with evidence
  • implies = indirect meaning
  • claims = may indicate skepticism

Incorrect:

  • The text demonstrates a rumor spreading through town.

Correct:

  • The text describes a rumor spreading through town.

Case Study: Correcting Misleading Choices

Original (incorrect):
The text argues that the trees changed color.

Problem:
Argues suggests a strong claim. The author may simply describe the trees.

Corrected:

  • The text describes the trees changing color.
  • The text notes that the trees shifted into autumn shades.

Avoiding Unnecessary Complexity

Terms like:

  • the text delineates with meticulous specificity…
  • the text articulates a multifaceted paradigm…

sound impressive but may confuse readers.

Clear writing beats complexity every time.

150+ Examples of Another Way to Say The Text States

Below are grouped alternatives you can use depending on tone, formality, and purpose.

A. Simple Synonyms

Straightforward replacements that keep the meaning clear.

  1. The text says
  2. The text mentions
  3. The text explains
  4. The text notes
  5. The text describes
  6. The text points out
  7. The text shows
  8. The text indicates
  9. The text reveals
  10. The text outlines
  11. The text highlights
  12. The text asserts
  13. The text presents
  14. The text provides
  15. The text suggests
  16. The text states that…
  17. The text adds
  18. The text clarifies
  19. The text reports
  20. The text confirms
  21. The text emphasizes
  22. The text details
  23. The text expresses
  24. The text references
  25. The text identifies
  26. The text underscores
  27. The text affirms

B. Formal Options

Useful for essays, reports, research papers, and academic writing.

  1. The text indicates that
  2. The text articulates
  3. The text posits
  4. The text delineates
  5. The text asserts that
  6. The text establishes
  7. The text maintains
  8. The text argues
  9. The text demonstrates
  10. The text conveys
  11. The text contends
  12. The text elucidates
  13. The text presents evidence that
  14. The text implies
  15. The text makes clear that
  16. The text provides an account of
  17. The text references the idea that
  18. The text documents
  19. The text elaborates
  20. The text affirms that
  21. The text situates the claim that
  22. The text introduces
  23. The text evaluates
  24. The text outlines the concept that
  25. The text concludes that
  26. The text substantiates the point that

C. Informal Options

Casual alternatives for conversation, summaries, or lighter writing.

  1. The text basically says
  2. The text talks about
  3. The text brings up
  4. The text brings out
  5. The text mentions that
  6. The text tells us
  7. The text shows us
  8. The text goes into
  9. The text points to
  10. The text breaks down
  11. The text explains how
  12. The text makes the point that
  13. The text brings attention to
  14. The text calls out
  15. The text sums up
  16. The text lays out
  17. The text goes over
  18. The text hints at
  19. The text makes it clear
  20. The text talks through
  21. The text gives the idea that
  22. The text spells out
  23. The text reminds us that
  24. The text shows what
  25. The text highlights how
  26. The text basically points out that

D. Analytical Options

Good for literature analysis, critical essays, and interpretation.

  1. The text illustrates
  2. The text conveys the idea that
  3. The text establishes a contrast between
  4. The text suggests a deeper meaning through
  5. The text implies a connection between
  6. The text reinforces the theme that
  7. The text symbolizes
  8. The text introduces the notion that
  9. The text constructs the argument that
  10. The text frames the issue as
  11. The text develops the concept that
  12. The text explores
  13. The text critiques
  14. The text questions
  15. The text prompts readers to consider
  16. The text challenges the assumption that
  17. The text positions the character as
  18. The text juxtaposes
  19. The text reflects
  20. The text reinforces the idea that
  21. The text supports the interpretation that
  22. The text reveals a pattern of
  23. The text alludes to
  24. The text deepens the understanding of
  25. The text draws attention to
  26. The text signals a shift in

E. Evidence-Focused Phrases

Ideal for research, citations, and argument support.

  1. The text provides evidence that
  2. The text supports the claim that
  3. The text demonstrates through data that
  4. The text verifies
  5. The text documents that
  6. The text offers proof that
  7. The text confirms
  8. The text backs up the argument that
  9. The text substantiates
  10. The text validates
  11. The text cites
  12. The text references research showing
  13. The text includes findings that
  14. The text reports evidence
  15. The text presents supporting details
  16. The text offers factual support
  17. The text strengthens the argument by
  18. The text illustrates with examples that
  19. The text grounds the discussion in
  20. The text provides statistics that
  21. The text supplies relevant evidence
  22. The text makes the case that
  23. The text uses data to show
  24. The text corroborates
  25. The text supports the conclusion that
  26. The text reinforces the claim with

F. Creative Variations

More expressive, stylistic, or narrative alternatives.

  1. The text paints a picture of
  2. The text draws a line between
  3. The text opens the door to
  4. The text weaves the idea that
  5. The text brings to life
  6. The text sets the stage for
  7. The text opens with the claim that
  8. The text breathes meaning into
  9. The text invites readers to see
  10. The text guides us toward
  11. The text plants the idea that
  12. The text shines a light on
  13. The text threads together
  14. The text builds momentum toward
  15. The text sketches out
  16. The text unveils
  17. The text hints at a deeper layer of
  18. The text shapes the narrative that
  19. The text charts a path toward
  20. The text echoes the message that
  21. The text layers meaning through
  22. The text subtly reveals
  23. The text sparks the idea that
  24. The text paints the theme that
  25. The text crafts the perspective that
  26. The text echoes the sentiment that

Bonus: Sentence-Level Mixed-Tone Examples

  1. The text suggests—but doesn’t directly state—that the character feels abandoned.
  2. The text shows through imagery that the setting reflects the mood.
  3. The text provides data that reinforces the argument.
  4. The text hints at a larger conflict beneath the surface.
  5. The text clearly states that the policy applies to all members.
  6. The text creatively illustrates the contrast between hope and fear.
  7. The text formally establishes the author’s stance on the issue.
  8. The text gives enough evidence to support the conclusion.
  9. The text casually brings up the idea that expectations shape behavior.
  10. The text emphasizes the key point through repetition.

When “The Text States” Is Actually the Best Option

Sometimes variation is helpful, but other times, sticking with the original phrase is the clearest and most academically appropriate choice.

Situations Where Clarity Outweighs Variation

  • When summarizing factual information
  • When quoting directly from the text
  • When writing for beginners who need simplicity
  • When the document requires strict academic tone
  • When the teacher or professor prefers literal phrasing

Academic Standards and Citation Styles

Many academic frameworks prefer clarity over creativity:

  • APA favors direct, precise phrasing.
  • MLA allows variations but encourages consistency.
  • Chicago prioritizes clarity and neutral tone.
  • Scientific papers often prefer literal, unambiguous language.

In these contexts, “the text states” is often the safest, clearest, and most universally understood choice.

Examples Showing When NOT to Change It

Use “the text states” when:

  1. The text states, “Photosynthesis requires sunlight.”
    ✔ A direct quote → variation would reduce accuracy.
  2. The text states that the experiment must be repeated three times.
    ✔ Technical instructions need precision.
  3. The text states that the character is afraid.
    ✔ When reporting a clear, straightforward narrative fact.
  4. The text states the steps for calibration.
    ✔ Manuals and processes require exactness.
  5. The text states the law as written.
    ✔ Legal, scientific, and historical references benefit from neutrality.

Leave a Comment